November 2021 Historic Resources Committee Packet November 12, 2021, 11:00 AM – 12:55 PM This packet contains various materials to guide meeting discussions. The materials are listed below, linked and with reference to their page in the PDF file. 1. October 8, 2021 HRC Meeting Notes Page 02 of PDF 2. Walking Tour Map Draft and Notes Page 04 of PDF 3. Walking Tour Map Memo Page 14 of PDF Meeting Notes Charlottesville Historic Resources Committee Friday, October 8, 2021; 11:00 a.m. – 12:55 p.m. Remote meeting via Zoom ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….... HRC Members present HRC Members not present Staff present Phil Varner, Chair Jessica Livingston Missy Creasy Sally Duncan, Vice-chair Margaret O’Bryant Dede Smith Genevieve Keller Jalane Schmidt Kay Slaughter Rachel Lloyd Heather Hill 1. Approval of the agenda: Kay Slaughter moves to add a discussion and vote on honorariums before the public comment portion of the agenda. Gennie Keller seconds motion. Motion passes (9-0). 2. Approval of meeting notes: a. September 10, 2021 HRC Meeting Notes Dede Smith moves to approve the September 10, 2021 HRC meeting notes. Margaret O’Bryant seconds motion. Motion passes (8-0-1, Slaughter abstaining). Jalane Schmidt moves to provide a $300 honorarium for Dr. Mabel Wilson. Sally Duncan seconds motion. Motion passes (9-0). Schmidt moves to extend an invitation and provide a $300 honorarium for Dr. Anne Bailey to speak before a public audience. The HRC can engage with other partners and co-sponsors in planning this event. Duncan seconds motion. Motion passes (9-0). The HRC receives no public comment. Phil Varner moves to modify agenda to talk about walking tour map before Dr. Wilson arrives. Smith seconds motion. Motion passes (9-0). 3. Downtown Walking Tour Map Update: Subcommittee members provide update that graphic designer has maps underway. 4. Engagement of the Descendant Community for Court Square/Slave Auction Block site: Schmidt introduces UVA Memory Project Graduate Researchers: Jake Calhoun and MaDeja Leverett. HRC October 8, 2021 Meeting Notes Dr. Wilson arrives at meeting. Discussion surveys important points about descendant engagement: public forums are important; people want to know they’ve been heard; different formats are helpful (meetings, meals, etc.) Committee members raise several questions: how do you transition from engagement to design? How do you select a site? Dr. Wilson notes that Court Square is a difficult site in comparison to UVA since it was the site of sales. Members propose thinking beyond the block, including surrounding parks. Keller moves to ask to use a small portion of funds to have a work session with a designer to look at the various proposed sites on a map to get a sense of larger geography. Propose inviting City staff, Council, and designer for walking tour around Court Square. 5. Announcements: Varner announces publication of My Monticello. Members announce new exhibit at New City Arts, including work by Sandy Williams IV. New Robert Reid exhibit at Jefferson School to open. HRC October 8, 2021 Meeting Notes Charlottesville Walking Tour Prototype Contents Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Contents Map format Map prototype I.1 Raw content II.1 Format III.1 Full size layout, side 1 I.2 Locales II.2 Folding III.2 Full size layout, side 2 Content resorted to five areas— II.3 Layout, side 1 Court Square Market Street Park II.4 Layout, side 2 Downtown Mall Water Street Farther afield (schools) I.3 Themes Content resorted by six themes— Court Square Market Street Park Downtown Mall Water Street Farther afield (schools) PDF page sizes - information pages tabloid, 11x17 inches - map prototype pages actual size, 20x18 inches Both may requires some +/- scrolling to view if screen is small. Original raw content I.1 Charlottesville Walking Tour - locations were grouped, Name Street address year Theme area Area for map Street only for sorting see page 1.2 Site of the Eagle Tavern/Farish Hotel 300 Court Square c.1854 Taverns and hotels Court Square Court Square 6th Street Buildings Court Square / 6th st 1820s-1860s Origins Court Square Court Square - themes were resorted Number “Nothing” Court Square / Park 1820s Enslaved Court Square Court Square into six areas, see page I.3. Site of the former McKee block/Justice Park Court Square Park until 1918 Origins/Lost cause Court Square Court Square Their sorting can be Court Square Park Court Square Park 1918 Lost cause Court Square Court Square different but max. is six, County Jail 409 E. High St. 1875 Government Court Square E High St Elks, now Juvenile & Domestic Court 411 E. High St. 1902 Government Court Square E High St Charlottesville’s Oldest Homes 410 E Jefferson St c1808, 1830 Origins Court Square E Jefferson St. sale of enslaved from Monticello 501 E Jefferson St pre-1865 Enslaved Court Square E Jefferson St. Albemarle County Courthouse 501 E Jefferson St 1803, c.1859, c.1870s, 1938 Enslaved/Origins Court Square E Jefferson St. Site of the Swan Tavern 300 Park St. 1832-present Taverns and hotels Court Square Park St. Town Hall / Levy Opera House 350 Park St. 1851 & 1888 Origins/ Taverns and hotels Court Square Park St. Oldest building on the Mall 114 and 118 Main St 1843 Commerce Downtown mall E Main St. Bell-Hemings-Scott House/General Store / 123 E Main St 1800s Black History Downtown mall E Main St. Jefferson National Bank - first skyscraper 123 E Main St 1919 Commerce Downtown mall E Main St. Paramount Theater 215 E Main St 1931 Arts Downtown mall E Main St. Site of Nancy West house/Kaufman Store 222 E Main St 1820s &1883 Black History Downtown mall E Main St. Bank built in 1875 - mall as financial center in early 20th century 300 E Main St 1916 Banking & architecture Downtown mall E Main St. Charlottesville Hardware Store 316 E Main St 1909 Commerce Downtown mall E Main St. Gilmore Furniture - sign still visible 320 E Main St 1909 Commerce Downtown mall E Main St. Timberlake’s Drug Store 322 E Main St 1896 Commerce Downtown mall E Main St. Grocery - role of Main St & warehouses 404 E Main St 1915 Commerce Downtown mall E Main St. Compare architectures 415-417 E Main St 1940 Architecture Downtown mall E Main St. Dates to 1895 510 E Main St 1895 Downtown mall E Main St. Horse and Barn House / Streetcar 520 E Main St 1887, 1930 Transformative Movement Downtown mall E Main St. Trolley Railway Co office and livery 520 E Main St 1887, 1930 Transportation Downtown mall E Main St. City Hall - Cville becomes a city in 1888 605 E Main St 1969, 1990 Origins Downtown mall E Main St. Leterman Company - sign still visible 105-107 W Main St 1899 Commerce Downtown mall W Main St. Guy Miller's Drugstore - sign still visible 109 W Main St 1860 Commerce Downtown mall W Main St. Jefferson Theater 110-112 W Main St 1920 Arts Downtown mall W Main St. Lafeyette Theater 112 W Main St. 1921 Arts Downtown mall W Main St. Compare Architecture to 222 213 W Main St 1875 Architecture Downtown mall W Main St. Victory Shoe Store 219 W Main St. 1921- 1996 Commerce Downtown mall W Main St. Compare Architecture to 213 223 W Main St 1911 Architecture Downtown mall W Main St. Three-Notch’d Road entire mall 1730s Transformative Movement Downtown mall W Main St. Vinegar Hill Park West end of mall by CODE 1 865-1965 Urban renewal and Pedestrian mall Downtown mall W Main St. Eston Hemings & Tucker Isaccs home/business ? 1800s Black History Downtown mall W Main St. McGuffey School 201 2nd NW 1916 Education Market 2nd NW First white library 200 2nd St NE, Segregation Market 2nd St NE, Jefferson School 233 4th St NW Educational disparity Market 4th St NW Odd Fellows Hall - Mentor Lodge - Elks 411 E High St 1902 Black history Market E High St Jones House or “Social Hall” 109 E Jefferson St 1814 Civil Rights Market E Jefferson St. Monticello Hotel 516 E Jefferson St 1926 Lost cause Market E Jefferson St. Original site of Congregation Beth Israel 201 E Market St 1882, 1904 Jewish History Market E Market St. Federal courthouse 201 E. Market St. Civil Rights Market E. Market St. Post office 201 E. Market St. Civil Rights Market E. Market St. Market Street Park 200 Market St 1918 Civil Rights themes Market Market St, Site of Stone Tavern and Central Hotel 114 E Market St 1784-1862 Taverns and hotels Market Market St. Lane High School 401 McIntire Rd Educational disparity Market McIntire Rd, Midway High School 100 Ridge St Educational disparity Market Ridge St King Grocery Supply 410 E Water St 1897-1917 Commerce Water E Water St. Early Warehouses and Factories (can be combined with King Grocery) 4th SE and E Water St 19th cent Commerce Water E Water St. C&O Train Station (railroad) 600 E Water St 1905 Transportation Water E Water St. Ice Factory, Lumber, Garrett industrial buildings E Water St. 1900s Commerce Water E Water St. Raw content sorted by location areas I.2 Charlottesville Walking Tour - Original list had 55 Court Square Downtown Mall individual items. Revised 1 Court Square Park Court Square Park 18 Three-Notch’d Road entire mall Site of the former McKee block Court Square Park 19 Vinegar Hill Park West end of mall by CODE lists has less numbers 2 Charlottesville’s Oldest Homes 410 E Jefferson St 20 Compare Architecture to 213 223 W Main St because items with same 3 Albemarle County Courthouse 501 E Jefferson St Compare Architecture to 222 213 W Main St address were grouped Sale of enslaved from Monticello 501 E Jefferson St 21 Victory Shoe Store 219 W Main St. together. 4 Monticello Hotel 516 E Jefferson St 22 Lafeyette Theater 112 W Main St. 5 Number “Nothing” Court Square / Park 23 Jefferson Theater 110-112 W Main St 6 Site of the Eagle Tavern/Farish Hotel 300 Court Square 24 Old sign for Guy Miller's Drugstore 109 W Main St 7 6th Street Buildings Court Square / 6th st 25 Old sign for Leterman Company 105-107 W Main St 8 Site of the Swan Tavern 300 Park St. 26 Oldest building on the Mall 114 and 118 Main St 9 Town Hall / Levy Opera House 350 Park St. 27 Site of Bell-Hemings-Scott House/General Store / 123 E Main St 10 Elks, now Juvenile & Domestic Court 411 E. High St. Jefferson National Bank, first skyscraper 123 E Main St Odd Fellows Hall - Mentor Lodge - Elks 411 E High St 28 Paramount Theater 215 E Main St 11 County Jail 409 E. High St. 29 Site of Nancy West house/Kaufman Store 222 E Main St 30 1875 bank building - mall as financial center in early 20th century 300 E Main St Market Street Park 31 Charlottesville Hardware Store 316 E Main St 12 McGuffey School 201 2nd NW 32 Old sign for Gilmore Furniture 320 E Main St 13 First white library 200 2nd St NE, 33 Timberlake’s Drug Store 322 E Main St 14 Market Street Park 34 Grocery/Main St warehouses 404 E Main St 15 Jones House or “Social Hall” 109 E Jefferson St 35 Architecture 415-417 E Main St 16 Site of Stone Tavern and Central Hotel 114 E Market St 36 1875 building 510 E Main St 17 Original site of Congregation Beth Israel 201 E Market St 37 Streetcar Horse and Barn House 520 E Main St Federal courthouse 201 E. Market St. Trolley Railway Co office and livery 520 E Main St Post office 201 E. Market St. 38 City Hall - Cville becomes a city in 1888 605 E Main St ????? Eston Hemings & Tucker Isaccs home/business ????? [address] Water Street 40 King Grocery Supply 410 E Water St Early warehouses and factories 4th SE and E Water St (can be combined with King Grocery) 41 C&O Train Station (railroad) 600 E Water St Ice Factory, Lumber, Garrett industrial buildings E Water St. Farther afield 42 Midway High School 100 Ridge St 43 Jefferson School 233 4th St NW 44 Lane High School 401 McIntire Rd 12 McGuffey School (repeat on 2nd map, so first #) Raw content sorted by themes I.3 Charlottesville Walking Tour - Themes can be adjusted African American heritage/Civil rights Arts and architecture Education - 6 max. number of themes Enslavement Arts 42 Midway High School - Some sites apply to more 1 Court Square Park 12 McGuffey School 43 Jefferson School than one theme, hence 3 Sale of enslaved from Monticello Architecture 44 Lane High School duplicates. 5 Number “Nothing” 12 McGuffey School (repeat on 2nd map, so first # used) 2 Charlottesville’s Oldest Homes Home, business, and social clubs 20 Compare architectures 221 & 213 ? Eston Hemings & Tucker Isaccs home/business 26 Oldest building on the Mall 29 Compare Architecture to 222 Government 10 Odd Fellows Hall - Mentor Lodge – Elks 15 Jones House or “Social Hall” 30 1875 Banking building 1 Court Square Park / Site of the former McKee block/Justice Park 27 Bell-Hemings-Scott House/General Store 35 Architecture 3 Albemarle County Courthouse 29 Site of Nancy West house/Kaufman Store 36 1875 building 10 Elks, now Juvenile & Domestic Court 11 County Jail Lost cause/segregation Theatre 17 Federal courthouse 1 Court Square Park 9 Town Hall / Levy Opera House 17 Post office 4 Monticello Hotel 22 Lafeyette Theater 38 City hall, becomes a city in 1888 13 First white library 23 Jefferson Theater 14 Market Street Park 28 Paramount Theater Civil rights Commerce ????? 17 Federal courthouse 6th Street Buildings [raw data doesn't include a theme] 17 Post office Banks Original site of Congregation Beth Israel [where does it fit in current themes] 27 Jefferson National Bank - first skyscraper Dummy subhead 30 Bank built in 1875 - 1 Court Square Park mall as financial center in early 20th century 14 Market Street Park 19 Vinegar Hill Park Stores 21 Victory Shoe Store See Educational disparity 24 Old sign for Guy Miller's Drugstore * McGuffey School 25 Old sign for Leterman Company * First white library 27 Bell-Hemings-Scott House/General Store / * Lane High School 29 Site of Nancy West house/Kaufman Store * Midway High School 31 Charlottesville Hardware Store 32 Old sign for Gilmore Furniture 33 Timberlake’s Drug Store 34 Grocery / Main St & warehouses 40 King Grocery Supply 40 Early Warehouses and Factories (can be combined with King Grocery) 41 Ice Factory, Lumber, Garrett industrial buildings Taverns & hotels 4 Monticello Hotel 6 Site of the Eagle Tavern/Farish Hotel 8 Site of the Swan Tavern 16 Site of Stone Tavern and Central Hotel Format II.1 Charlottesville Walking Tour Format 20 x 18 inches sheet folds to 4x9 inches - folded same size as a rack card Also, same size as a folded standard map but sheet size is smaller so can be held for walking - sheet size maxes out locale press size and paper size Each side of the flat sheets has a front and back cover so the map can be folded to diff. ways. (Per example of JSAAHC map, Starr Hill cover or Union Ridge cover.) FULL SIZE prototype at end of file Format II.2 Charlottesville Walking Tour Format how the map folds Front cover, folded First opening Fully open, showing fold lines Fully open, flat Format II.3 Charlottesville Walking Tour Layout notes Word counts Photos FULL SIZE prototype at end of file Copy style - For a publication of this kind which has defined and restricted - Are only to show position and size. - Crossed out copy shows style and position space, essentially a "jig-saw"; copy must be written to fit. Hence, the magenta rule crossing them out. - Also provides word count Two exceptions are mine Sheet side 1 | show at 45% Side 1, open Content Side one focuses on site location. Panel 1, upper left - Front cover Panel 2, upper - Intro. to locations here, themes intro on side 2. - Key for themes and legend follows intro. Those icons as a appro. appear beside site listings. Panels 3,4,5 upper Map, see notes below. Panel 1, lower - Back cover Panels 2-5, lower - Site listing by area, by number on map. Further info gives name/title, address and key icons that are applicable. - Site listings are followed by a brief description of area. Side 1, front cover Side 1, back cover Site numbering is sequential; Ideally diff. Cville photos on the About the walking tours in no number repeats. Each area for two sides. Perhaps a full-color general and contact info.; walking is further id'ed by color. contemporary on the principal creditability factor cover and a historic in the same Map The bc on side 2 will have diff. position on side 2. Map itself is not a prototype; it content. Perhaps a reference to has been fully drawn for this pur- an app. or website that provides pose as a vector file. further info. However, the sites and their identifying numbers can be changed as content is flush out. But all other aspects will stay as is. Size and position of the maps on page 1 and 2 are also fixed. Many different croppings and positions were tried but these two resulted in the most readable forms with the most space for supporting content. Format II.4 Charlottesville Walking Tour Layout notes Word counts Photos FULL SIZE prototype at end of file Copy style - For a publication of this kind which has defined and restricted - Are only to show position and size. - Crossed out copy shows style and position space, essentially a "jig-saw"; copy must be written to fit. Hence, the magenta rule crossing them out. - Also provides word count Two exceptions are mine Sheet side 2 | show at 45% Side 1, open Content Side one focuses on site location. Panel 1, upper left - Front cover Panel 2, upper - Themes intro here. Location intro on side 1. - Repeat of key so walking reader doesn't have to flip to find them. Panel 3, upper - start of themes with "education disparity"so it can be adj. to the map identifying the schools. Panel 4-5, upper - map with schools NOTE: if "Lane" and "Jefferson" are included with other sites the map becomes to small to read. [Too much east west distance for Jefferson and to much height for Lane within the confines of this format.] Panel 1, lower Side 2, front cover Side 2, back cover - Back cover Panels 2-5, lower Side 2 graphic, could be a theme Different content than side 1 - Remaining themes listings. or historic photo "about" the walking tour in A few photos with site number. general. This could be about Copy broken by subtopics to not thematic tours with more info be overwhelming to the walker. via an app. or web. Locations that are pertinent to each sub-theme are listed by site number. Map - See note on print side 1. - boundaries of Vinegar Hill could be shown on this map HISTORIC CHARLOTTESVILLE E ST N E Hg h St > 4th The Downtown Mall & Beyond 11 To 29N WJ effe Charlottesville Walking Tour rson St P St Walking Tour Park Locations dummy subhead E Je ffers on S 14 12 t 10 Peruse the whole or explore an area. The University of W St N Virginia utilized the labor of enslaved African Americans E Hg 2nd h St from the earliest days of its construction in 1817 until 13 1 WM 15 St N the end of the American Civil War. Most of the Univer- arke t St 9 1st sity’s first enslaved laborers were rented from local slave- Ol dP 3 E E M St N res owners and worked alongside whites and free Blacks in to nA ar ket S t E Je 8 2nd ffers ve 17 on S 14 all the tasks associated with constructing the Academi- 2 t E Je 20 21 5 13 ffers on S E cal Village. When the first students arrived in March t St N 18 16 20 Co 3td urt 1825, enslaved African Americans worked in the pavil- 19 4 Sq 12 E ST N ions, hotels, and the Rotunda; maintained classrooms, 6 7 4th 24 laboratories, and the library; and served the daily needs 25 E 22 ST N of the students and faculty, especially in providing 23 5th cooking and cleaning services. This self-guided tour is 27 E Walking Tour ST N an introduction to some of the significant people, 26 6th 28 places, and events 120 words maximum P E ST N 29 7th WW ater St Themes 30 ■ African American heritage/Civil rights 31 32 EW 35 ■ W ater 33 St S St Arts and Architecture P 34 2nd ■ Commerce St S ■ Education 39 1st P 36 ■ Government Sou th S tree t We 37 E ■ St S st Transportation 2nd P Legend Site open to the public SE Dummy photo  Exterior viewing only, building not open to the public Str 41 4th to show style only  Historic location only  Historic marker n Gar rett 50' St 200' 500 feet To I-64 42 > 50' 200' 500 feet HISTORIC CHARLOTTESVILLE Court Square Market Street Park Downtown Mall The Downtown Mall & Beyond 1 Court Square Park 12 McGuffey School 18 Three-Notch’d Road Site of the former McKee block 201 2nd St NW | O ■ ■ ■ Entire Mall | O ■ Fourth St NE & E Jefferson St | O  ■ ■ 13 Market Street Park 19 Vinegar Hill Park Walking Tour 2 Charlottesville’s oldest homes 1st St N & E Market St | O ■ West end of Mall | O ■ 410 E Jefferson St |  ■ 20 Architectural comparisions 14 Jones House or “Social Hall” This self-guided tour introduces 3 Albemarle County Courthouse 109 E Jefferson St | ? 223 & 213 W Main St | ■ Site sale of enslaved from Monticello 15 First white library 21 Victory Shoe Store Building some of the people, places, and 501 E Jefferson St |  ■ ■ ■ 200 2nd St NE |  ■ 112 W Main St |  ■ xx 32 xx stories related to early African 4 Monticello Hotel 16 Site of Stone Tavern and Central Hotel 22 Lafeyette Theater 526 E Jefferson St |  ■ 114 E Market St |  ■ 112 W Main St | ■ General description of a walking tour along the historic American life at the University of 5 Number “Nothing” 17 Federal courthouse 23 Jefferson Theater Downtown Mall blahblah blahblah. constructed as a detached Virginia. Between 1817 and 1865 0 Court Square |   ■ 110–112 W Main St | ■ kitchen with second story dwelling space. Hotelkeeper John Rose Post office 6 Site of the Eagle Tavern/Farish Hotel Original site of Congregation Beth Israel brought his household, including 13 enslaved people and 3 free the University relied on the labor 24 Old sign for Guy Miller’s Drugstore 300 Court Square |  ■ 201 E Market St | O ■ ■ ■ Black women, to Hotel F in 1829. A one-room addition was added 109 W Main St | ■ ■ of enslaved African Americans, 7 6th Street Buildings 25 Old sign for Leterman Company to the north end, perhaps as additional living space for the enslaved. Court Square & 6th St NE |  ■ General description of the vicinity around whose presence was undeniably 105–107 W Main St | ■ ■ Enslaved men James Munroe and Edmund, along with the other 8 Site of the Swan Tavern the Market Street Park. behind Hotel F. people owned by Rose, likely served one of two capacities: as hotel 300 Park St. |  ■ central to the building and 26 Oldest building on the Mall Like the Mews, the Cracker Box was originally 114 & 118 Main St | ■ servants preparing, serving, and cleaning up student meals; or as functioning of the University of 9 Town Hall/Levy Opera House constructed as a detached kitchen with sec- 27 Site of Bell-Hemings-Scott House/General Store dormitory servants providing services to students and cleaning their 350 Park St. |  ■ ■ ond story dwelling space. Hotelkeeper John rooms. The Roses left the University in 1834 and opened a boarding Virginia. This walking tour is Rose brought his household, including 13 en- Jefferson National Bank, first skyscraper 10 Elks, now Juvenile & Domestic Court 123 E Main St | ■ ■ house for students on Main Street. It is likely that the people they an initiative of the President’s 411 E. High St |  ■ ■ 12 slaved people and 3 free Black women, to held in bondage 120 words maximum. Hotel F in 1829. A one-room addition was 28 Paramount Theater Commission on Slavery and the 11 County Jail 215 E Main St | ■ ■ 409 E. High St |  ■ added to the north end, perhaps as additional living space for the en- A discussion of these locations by themes appears on the reverse. slaved.Enslaved men James Munroe and Edmund, along with the 29 Site of Nancy West house/Kaufman Store University, a group committed to other people ow 75 words 222 E Main St | ■ ■ General description of locations sited in the acknowledging and memorializing 30 1875 bank building Court Square area. Themes are discussed on the lives and legacies of enslaved 300 E Main St | ■ ■✑ Photography [or other credits] the reverse. Few surviving outbuildings, the Water Street “Cracker Box” is a two-story structure erected 31 Charlottesville Hardware Store Front laborers at UVA. 316 E Main St | ■ cover Minor, Southall and Venable family photographs, 1860–1900, Accession #10100-d, in 1826 behind Hotel F. Like the Mews, the 41 King Grocery Supply Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville VA. Cracker Box was originally constructed as a 32 Old sign for Gilmore Furniture 1 Bricks from the Anatomical Theater, Historical Collections & Servoces. Claude Moore Health Early warehouses and factories 320 E Main St | ■ Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville VA. 3 detached kitchen with second story dwelling 2 UVA Magazine To learn more visit 410 E Water St | ■ ■ uvamagazine.org/articles/unearthing_slavery_at_the_university_of_virginia space. Hotelkeeper John Rose brought his 33 Timberlake’s Drug Store 3 Holsinger Studio Collection, c. 2890–1938, Accession #9862, Special Collections, University household, including 13 enslaved people and 42 C&O Train Station 322 E Main St | ■ www.xxxxxxxx.gov 3 free Black women, to Hotel F in 1829. Ice Factory, Lumber, Garrett industrial buildings of Virginia Library, Charlottesville VA. 4 Details: E. Sachse, Engraver. View of the University of Virginia, Charlottesville & Monticello, 600 E Water St | ■ 34 Grocery/Main St warehouses taken from Lewis Mountain, 1856. Casimir Bohn, Publisher, Richmond, Virginia. Broadside 1856. B64. Special Collections Department, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville VA. 404 E Main St | ■ Enslaved men James Munroe and Edmund, 5 ‘East Range.’ [It is actually West Range] RG-30/1/10.011. UVA Prints 01667. University of Virginia along with the other people owned by Rose, General description of the Water Street 35 Architecture Visual History Collection. University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville VA. 6 Anne Chesnut likely served one of two capacities: as hotel area appears here. “Cracker Box” is a two- 415–417 E Main St| ■ 7 Sanjay Suchak 8 Image courtesy of Jefferson’s University - The Early Life, juel.iath.virginia.edu servants preparing, serving, and cleaning up story structure erected in 1826 behind Hotel F. 36 1875 building 9 Bottom: Image courtesy of Jefferson’s University - The Early Life, juel.iath.virginia.edu 4 510 E Main St | ■ 11 Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC (2005) student meals; or as dormitory servants Like the Mews, the Cracker Box was originally Back providing services to students and cleaning their rooms. The Roses constructed as a detached kitchen with second 37 Streetcar Horse and Barn House cover Holsinger Studio Collection, c. 2890–1938, Accession #9862, Special Collections, University left the University in 1834 and opened a boarding house for students story dwelling space. Hotelkeeper John Rose Trolley Railway Co office and livery of Virginia Library, Charlottesville VA. 12,13 Sanjay Suchak on Main the University in 1834 and opened a boarding house for 42 brought his household, including 13 enslaved 520 E Main St | ■ 14 Rivanna Archaeological Services, LLC (2014) 15 Sanjay Suchak students on without floors, windows, ventilation, or fireplaces. people and 3 free Black women, to Hotel F in 38 City Hall 16 Dan Addison These rooms were Jack Kennedy, a member of Charlottesville’s small 1829. A one-room addition was added to the north end, perhaps as 605 E Main St | ■ 17, 18 Sanjay Suchak 19 Kirt von Daacke free Black community, barber’s shop accommodation. 155 words max additional living space 65 words maximum. President's Commission Historic on Slavery board name and theinfo | address University HISTORIC CHARLOTTESVILLE ■ Education and disparity The Downtown Mall & Beyond 40 Midway High School Charlottesville Walking Tour 100 Ridge St | ■ ■ According to oral history, Henry Martin was n Walking Tour Themes dummy subhead born at Monticello on July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until Explores by theme. The University of Virginia utilized 1847 remained enslaved at a property in the labor of enslaved African Americans from the Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was 44 d rented to Mrs. Dabney Carr, who ran a eR earliest days of its construction in 1817 until the end Pr es to M cIn tir boarding house just north of the University. Pr nA ve of the American Civil War. Most of the University’s first Until the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled coal, delivered es to nA ve enslaved laborers were rented from local slave-owners wood, and worked as a domestic laborer 75 words max and worked alongside whites and free Blacks in all the 43 Jefferson School tasks associated with constructing the Academical 233 4th St NW | O  ■ ■ W h St Village. When the first students arrived in March 1825, According to oral history, Henry Martin was Hig enslaved African Americans worked in the pavilions, born at Monticello on July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family hotels, and the Rotunda; maintained classrooms, at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until laboratories, and the library; and served the daily needs 1847 remained enslaved at a property in of the students and faculty, especially in providing Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was P rented to Mrs. Dabney Carr, who ran a W cooking and cleaning services. This self-guided tour boarding house just north of the University. ire Rd is an introduction to some of the significant people, Until the general emancipation in 1865, Mahauled coal, delivered McInt 43 Ridge places, and events that shaped the 120 words maximum. wood, and worked as a domestic 75 words max 12 44 Lane High School t NW W St N 5th S 401 McIntire Rd |  ■ ■ ■ 2nd Themes t NW WM According to oral history, Henry Martin was 4th S arke ■ t St African American heritage/Civil rights born at Monticello on July 4, 1826—the day Ol dP ■ Commerce St res Arts and Architecture Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family to nA ve ■ ■ Commerce Education at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was Downtown Mall > rented to Mrs. Dabney Carr, who ran a ■ Government boarding house just north of the University. ■ West M Transportation Until the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled coal, deliv- ain S t Dummy Photo ered wood, and worked a 75 words max Perhaps 12 McGuffey School - one -side full color Legend 201 2nd St NW | O ■ ■ ■ - other a historical photo in sepia WW ater Site open to the public St  Exterior viewing only, building not open to the public According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on St Ridge July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family EW W ater Sou St S St  Historic location only th Str 2nd eet at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved We st at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented 40  Historic marker St S 1st to Mrs. Dabney Carr, who ran a boarding house just north of the 50' 200' 500 feet Sou University. Until the general emancipation in 1865. 65 words th S tree t We st HISTORIC CHARLOTTESVILLE ■ African American heritage & civil rights ■ Arts & architecture ■ Commerce ■ Government The Downtown Mall & Beyond Walking Tour 27 14 x 12 xx 28 41 x 33 11 17 38 Enslavement Arts Banks Dummy subhead Locations: 1, 3, 5 Location: 12 Locations: 27 , 30 Locations: 1, 3, 10, 11, 17, 38 According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family Thematic Walking Tours at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented A set of thematically-driven walking University. Until the general emancipation in 1865. 55 words max University. Until the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled University. Until the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled University. Until the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled coal and worked as a domestic laborer. A Hampton graduate trained coal and worked as a domestic laborer. A Hampton graduate trained coal and worked as a domestic laborer. A Hampton graduate trained tours, allow you explore downtown Home, business, and social clubs as Funeral Director in Chicago, he established J.F. Bell Funeral Home as Funeral Director in Chicago, he established J.F. Bell Funeral Home as Funeral Director in Chicago, he established J.F. Bell Funeral Home Locations: ?, 10, 15, 27, 29 Charlottesville, including a tour in 1917. He and his wife Maude Lee Bell and their three sonsall kept in 1917. He and his wife Maude Lee Bell and their three sonsall kept in 1917. He and his wife Maude Lee Bell and their three sonsall kept According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on meticulous funeral records, a key family history resource today meticulous funeral records, a key family history resource today meticulous funeral records, a key family history resource today focusing on the history of enslaved July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family through the Bell family’s generosity. 100 words max through the Bell family’s generosity. 100 words max through the Bell family’s generosity.Funeral Director in Chicago, he at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved established J.F. Bell Funeral Home in 1917. He and his wife Maude African Americans through places, at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented Architecture Stores Lee Bell their three sonsall kept meticulous funeral records, family people, and events. University. Until the general emancipation in 1865. 55 words max Locations: 2, 20, 29, 29, 30, 35, 36 Locations: 21, 24, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 40, 41 history resource today through family’s generosity. 135 words max According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on Lost cause and segregation • Available for iPhone, iPad, Locations: 1, 4 , 13, 14 July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family and Android at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented ■ Transportation library.virginia.edu/map/walking-tours July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family University. Until the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled University. Until the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved coal and worked as a domestic laborer. A Hampton graduate trained coal and worked as a domestic laborer. A Hampton graduate trained Dummy Subhead at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented as Funeral Director in Chicago, he established J.F. Bell Funeral Home as Funeral Director in Chicago, he established J.F. Bell Funeral Home Locations: 18, 37 University. Until the general emancipation in 1865. 55 words max in 1917. He and his wife Maude Lee Bell and their three sonsall kept in 1917. He and his wife Maude Lee Bell and their three sonsall kept According to oral history, Henry Martin was meticulous funeral records, a key family history resource today meticulous funeral records, a key family history resource today born at Monticello on July 4, 1826—the day Civil Rights To learn more visit through the Bell family’s generosity. 100 words max through the Bell family’s generosity. 100 words max Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family Locations: 17 at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on Theatre Taverns and hotels www.xxxxxxxx.gov July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family Locations: 9, 22, 23, 28 Locations: 4, 6, 8, 16 18 1847 remained enslaved at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented University. Until at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled coal and worked at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family as a domestic laborer. A Hampton graduate trained as Funeral Direc- University. Until the general emancipation in 1865. 55 words max at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved tor in Chicago, he established J.F. Bell Funeral Home in 1917. He at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented Needs a subhead and his wife Maude Lee Bell and their three sonsall kept meticulous University. Until the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled University. Until the general emancipation in 1865, Martin hauled Locations: 1, 14, 19 funeral records, a key family history resource today through the Bell coal and worked as a domestic laborer. A Hampton graduate trained coal and worked as a domestic laborer. A Hampton graduate trained According to oral history, Henry Martin was born at Monticello on family’s generosity. as Funeral Director in Chicago, he established J.F. as Funeral Director in Chicago, he established J.F. Bell Funeral Home as Funeral Director in Chicago, he established J.F. Bell Funeral Home July 4, 1826—the day Jefferson died. He was sold to the Carr family Bell Funeral Home in 1917wife Maude Lee Bell and their three son- in 1917. He and his wife Maude Lee Bell and their three sonsall kept in 1917. He and his wife Maude Lee Bell and their three sonsall kept at Jefferson’s estate sale in 1827 and until 1847 remained enslaved sall kept meticulous funeral records, a key family history resource meticulous funeral records, a key family history resource today meticulous funeral records, a key family history resource today at a property in Albemarle County. In 1847, Mr. Martin was rented today through the Bell family’s generosity. 135 words max through the Bell family’s generosity. 100 words max through the Bell family’s generosity. 100 words max University. Until the general emancipation in 1865. 55 words max Historic board name | address info To: Historic Resources Committee From: Dede Smith and Kay Slaughter RE: Discussion of Charlottesville Walking Brochure Please review the copy of the prototype of the Downtown Walking Map prior to Friday meeting.. This is PROTOTYPE ONLY for layout, maps, and text placement. Focus on form, not content. A digital version developed concurrently will expand on the information. The map is intended as a general historic walking tour to reach a wide audience (visitors, school groups, locals) distributed by City, Regional Tourism Bureau, Chamber of Commerce, Albemarle County Historical Society, Jefferson School, etc. The design provides multiple ways to interact with the landscape. 1. Identification only (bulleted items with large map – page 1) 2. Significance of various sites using an overall theme & identification specific site - page 2 – allows for interpretation of more sites. 3. Inclusion of areas outside Mall (separate map, page 2, providing additional information). 4. More themes & sites will encourage fuller visitor interaction with landscape As you review, think like a walker around the Downtown Area. For most, the primary use is a “where am I” map and “what is it.” Hence, maps with sites identified. Some people will delve into all the copy while on their walk or walks. However, others are likely to read the extensive content at leisure after their strolls or peruse it before walking. An accompanying digital/audio version can go into more detail per site. Digital material will be developed as each site is researched and written. Elements of design • Both individual and theme-based content allow for different ways to interact with map • Enables map to include far more sites than can be individually interpreted • Why cover pages on both sides? Repeated cover panel design (both pages) gets people to engage with the content and will result in longer use (designer feedback). This element was used for both UVA and Starr Hill/Union Ridge maps. • Cover pages allow links to further information, such as a digital and/or audio-tour, additional brochures, related websites and/or brochures, etc. • Color coding of sites allows for easier orientation when walking • Keys and Legend provide better orientation for walker; e.g. Open to public, Not open to public, historic marker, historic location only. Feedback requested: 1. What sites should or should not be included? 2. What central themes are missing or not necessary? 3. How can we best include the subject of sales of the enslaved? 4. The page 2 map for Education and Disparity allows for inclusion of Vinegar Hill. Should we consider this or can they be subsumed under Civil Rights map?